Which maternal condition may require the administration of beta-agonists during pregnancy?

The correct answer is associated with preterm labor, where the administration of beta-agonists can be beneficial. Beta-agonists, such as terbutaline, are used as tocolytics to help relax the uterine muscles and inhibit contractions. This can delay preterm labor, allowing for potentially critical additional time for fetal development and preparing for delivery in a more controlled manner.

In contrast, other conditions such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and chorioamnionitis do not typically require beta-agonists. In the case of preeclampsia, the focus is usually on managing hypertension and supporting the health of both the mother and fetus, often leading to delivery rather than inhibition of uterine contractions. Gestational diabetes management typically involves dietary adjustments and possibly insulin therapy, rather than the use of medications like beta-agonists. Lastly, chorioamnionitis, which is an infection of the amniotic fluid, requires prompt delivery for maternal and fetal safety, as beta-agonists could pose risks in this scenario. Therefore, the administration of beta-agonists is specifically indicated to manage preterm labor effectively.