To promote a client's comfort during the active phase of labor, which action is appropriate for the nurse to take?

During the active phase of labor, comfort measures are crucial for supporting the client's physical and emotional well-being. Encouraging the client to perform relaxing breathing techniques is particularly beneficial because these techniques can help reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and manage pain during contractions. Deep, rhythmic breathing encourages the release of endorphins, which can enhance the overall labor experience.

Using relaxing breathing techniques can also provide the client with a sense of control and empowerment during a time that can feel overwhelming. The focus on breath can help distract from discomfort and allow the client to work with the contractions rather than against them, thereby facilitating a more positive labor process.

In contrast, while walking can be a helpful technique for some clients, it may not be suitable for everyone in the active phase due to fatigue or increased discomfort. Offering food and drink may also pose a concern since clients in labor may require restrictions to avoid complications, particularly if anesthesia is anticipated. Continuous fetal monitoring is important for assessing the baby's well-being, but it can create discomfort and limit the client's mobility, which is essential for comfort during labor.